

PLANT RESEARCH BREIFING PAPERS - Engineering
Plants for Lifesaving Vaccines
ABC World
News Tonight with Peter Jennings "Solutions" segment
of June 5, 1997 featured the research of ASPP Education Foundation
Board Member Charles Arntzen in engineering bananas for use
as vaccines against human diseases such as cholera and hepatitis.
The three-and-one-half-minute televised segment is a very
favorable report on the advantages Arntzen's research offers
in providing more children more affordable vaccines that are
administered more easily with less pain to the patients.
Peter
Jennings introduced the segment on vaccinations and the
banana by pointing out that three million people die in
a year from common diseases like diphtheria, cholera and
hepatitis because they are not being vaccinated. Jennings
explained that the problem is that many vaccines are expensive,
moreover, a number of them have to be refrigerated, "But
there are some solutions out there, and here is ABC's Jack
Smith." The segment filmed, at the Boyce Thompson Institute
in Ithaca, New York, explained that children now face 15
vaccinations for 10 diseases with another 50 vaccinations
for another 30 diseases in the works.
Several
painful looking injections of vaccines into children were
shown with children crying. A solution to this problem would
be to provide an oral vaccine made possible through Arntzen's
pioneering genetic research with the banana, Smith reported.
He pointed out that the banana-based vaccine could also
be provided at less cost to children around the world.
Jennings
concluded the segment with the comment that the same technique
could lead to a safer food supply. Researchers in the U.S.
and Canada are testing vaccines that can be put in corn
and soybeans to feed to animals, Jennings said.