

PLANT
BIOTECHNOLOGY ISSUES - BORLAUG RECEIVES DANFORTH AWARD
St. Louis, February 20, 2006 Nobel Laureate Dr. Norman E. Borlaug,
often referred to as the Father of the Green Revolution in agriculture,
received on February 21 the Danforth Award for Plant Science in recognition
of his life-long commitment to increasing global agricultural production through
plant science. The groundbreaking work by his research team and colleagues from
around the world reversed the chronic food shortages suffered by India and Pakistan
in the 1960s and led to his 1970 Nobel Peace Prize. Dr. Borlaug recently received
the National Medal of Science, the nation's highest scientific honor, from U.S.
President George W. Bush on February 13, 2006, and he was honored by the Government
of India on January 26, 2006 with the Padma Vibhushan Indias second
highest national award. Dr. Borlaug is a past recipient of the American Society
of Plant Biologists Leadership in Science Public Service Award.
Dr. Norman Borlaug is a distinguished scientist and agricultural historian
with a vision for how technology can directly impact the lives of people of
the world. Many of the crops consumed throughout industrialized nations are
hybrid strains that were advocated by Dr. Borlaug, said Dr. Roger N. Beachy,
President of the Danforth Center. His ability to see how planting high-yield
crop hybrids, implementing fertilizers and pesticides, and utilizing improved
irrigation would dramatically improve the lives of people was revolutionary
in the 1950s. Today, it is the foundation upon which plant science is building
future innovation.
The Green Revolution is a term that was coined in 1968 by William Gaud, then
director of the U.S. Agency for International Development, to describe the agricultural
movement that called for the use of technology to increase agricultural production.
Led by Dr. Borlaug, the Green Revolution began in 1945 when the Rockefeller
Foundation and the Mexican government established the Cooperative Wheat Research
and Production Program to improve Mexican agricultural output by developing
improved strains of wheat, rice, maize and other cereals. The program was so
successful that Mexico went from importing half its wheat in 1945 to exporting
half a million tons of wheat in 1964. Building on the programs success
in Mexico, it was expanded to India and Pakistan in the 1960s and today Green
Revolution practices are used throughout the developing world.
Norman Borlaug has brought more benefit to more people than anyone in
my lifetime and shown how science can serve humanity. He is a hero and the role
model for us at the Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, said Danforth
Center Chairman, Dr. William H. Danforth. That one man can have such a
profound impact on the world is nothing short of overwhelming. It is a pleasure
to once again host Dr. Borlaug at the Danforth Center, and a true honor to recognize
his incredibly important lifetime of achievement.
Dr. Borlaugs return to the Danforth Center is a homecoming of sorts,
as he joined former U.S. President Jimmy Carter in July of 1998 to celebrate
the founding and launch of the Danforth Center, and returned in February 2002
to view the completed construction of the Danforth Center building.
The public was invited to hear Dr. Borlaug present a lecture entitled From
the Green to the Gene Revolution: Our 21st Century Challenge on February
21, 2006 in the SBC Auditorium at the Danforth Center. Prior to the start of
his presentation he was presented with the Danforth Award for Plant Science.
The Danforth Award for Plant Science recognizes a prominent national or international
leader for outstanding achievement and service in the conduct and/or advocacy
of science for the benefit of agriculture, food, nutrition or human health.
Previous recipients include Dr. Mary-Dell Chilton, Principal Syngenta Fellow
at Syngenta Biotechnology Inc., Dr. Ernie Jaworski, former Interim President
of the Danforth Center, and Dr. Peter H. Raven, Director of the Missouri Botanical
Garden. Individuals interested in attending the February 21 lecture and awards
presentation should call 314/587-1070 to make reservations.